
History of the NFC
The Norwegian Forest Cat is a truly natural breed and it really does
originate from Norway. The exact origins of the Forest Cats will never
be precisely established, but one thing is certain, the Forest Cats were
produced by Mother Nature and no-one else.
The earliest tales of what we now recognise as Forest Cats can be found
in Norwegian folk-lore, where it is said that these cats were the family
pets of the Vikings. In 1599 a Danish-born priest called Peter Friis who
was living in Norway described and categorised the Norwegian Lynx. The
categories were the wolf-lynx, the fox-lynx and the cat-lynx. Some years
later it became apparent that what Peter Friis had called the cat-lynx
were most likely to be Norwegian Forest Cats. Indeed the similarities
between the two make this very possible. Both are large with long legs,
have big ruffs/manes, and ear tufts. Both indeed have a particular
liking for water, with the ability to catch fish in lakes and streams.
Over the years there have been other references to the Forest Cats. They
can be found in the folk tales of Asbjornsen and Moe, where they are
referred to as ‘Huldrekat’ which translates as ‘Fairy Cat’. The Cats are
actually described as ‘wood’ or ‘forest’ cats with thick, bushy tails.
Possibly the first documented Forest Cat was seen in a children’s book,
written by the Norwegian author Gabriel Scott in 1912 and entitled ‘Solvfaks’.
The main character in the book is a Forest Cat called Solvfaks.
The NFC today
The Norwegian Forest Cat as we know it today has developed through
natural selection, as only the toughest cat, with the thickest
waterproof coat and other special features would be able to survive in
Norway’s harsh climate.
It was not until the 1930’s that the Forest Cat was looked at with
interest. But, with the outbreak of World War Two, this interest was put
on the back burner. It was not until the 1970’s that the Forest Cats
were looked at again. By this stage it had become apparent that the
Forest Cats were facing extinction, and that if they were to be saved
from disappearing altogether a specialised breeding programme had to be
developed. In 1975, enthusiastic Norwegian breeders formed the Norsk
Skogkattring - the first Norwegian Forest Cat Club.
In these early years many difficulties arose in establishing a breed
standard. Carl Frederick Nordane (Freddy) was a driving force in getting
the breed recognised. Freddy, a member of the specially formed Breeder’s
Committee, saw photographs of a cat called Pans Truls. These photographs
made the Breeder’s Committee believe that a widely accepted and agreed
official standard was achievable. Pans Truls lived with the Nyland
family near Oslo. Freddy and other members of the Breeder’s Committee
went to see the Nyland’s and Pans Truls, a brown tabby and white kitten.
After seeing Truls in the fur, it was soon apparent that here was,
indeed, the cat that they were looking for. Pans Truls became the
‘model’ cat and a standard of points was formulated. This standard is
still in effect today.
Physical attributes
The best brief description of a Norwegian Forest Cat is: a large but
elegant semi-longhaired cat, the most important features being type and
coat quality. The breed originated as a natural outdoor working cat on
Norwegian farms, so the appearance of the cat should reflect this
natural heritage. The Norwegian Forest Cat should have an alert
expression, be in good general condition and well presented.
The Norwegian Forest Cat matures slowly, and full development of the cat
can take up to four years. The cats should be well-built, and both the
males and female have broad chests. The entire females can weigh between
8 - 12 lbs, and the entire males between 14 - 16 lbs. Neutered cats can
weigh a few pounds more.
Probably one of the NFC’s most important features is its distinctive
double coat. Without this the cats would not be able to survive the
harsh climate of Scandinavia. The coat colour itself is irrelevant, but
NFC’s do actually come in a large number of colours - over 64 colours
are recognised by the GCCF in this country.
Arrival in the UK
It is believed that the first Norwegian Forest Cats were brought into
this country in 1986 and came from Holland. In 1987 further Forest Cats
arrived from Norway. These first cats were the basis of a breeding
programme that is still continuing today.
These days, Forest Cats are still being brought into the country, to
further expand the bloodlines, with many coming from Scandinavian
countries such as Norway, Denmark and Sweden. Thanks to an extensive
breeding programme, there are now in excess of 1000 Forest Cats in this
country. Some of the original importers of Forest Cats are in fact,
still breeding them. Breeders can now be found all over the UK, although
they are still not so great in number outside of the South East of the
country.
Living with a Forest Cat
Alert, inquisitive, fearless, courageous, intelligent, friendly,
mischievous, strong, friendly, loving, playful and adaptable... All
these terms are regularly used to describe NFC’s, but are they true? Ask
anyone who has lived with a NFC and they will agree that yes, a NFC is
certainly every one of these things.
NFC’s are indeed very friendly and they love their human companions;
whatever amount of love you give to your NFC it will come back to you
ten times over. They are inquisitive and very playful and although they
ideally like lots of space, they will happily tolerate smaller spaces
provided that they have lots to do, things to climb and places to hide.
Forest Cats make ideal family cats, they are happy to get on with
children and animals alike- but be aware that they will probably want to
be number one and somehow, the rest of the household usually lets them!
But, no matter how happy they are with other animals, NFC’s do
especially love their human friends.
Please click on the
link to see the GCCF Official Standard of Points for Norwegian Forest Cats.
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